Environmental Implications of Yirgalem Integrated Agro-Industry Park (YIAIP) on Smallholder Farmers

Abstract

This study draws from the research conducted on Yirgalem Integrated Agro-industry Park (YIAIP). The aim is to explore the environmental implications and recommend remedies related to agro-industrial development. Special focus lies on both the displaced people (about 430 households) and park neighbouring farmers who are affected by the park. The research deployed a case study design. Data collection took place between September 2021 to June 2022. Data was collected from the smallholder farmers and policy makers in the form of in-depth interview with key informants and focus group discussions. The data collected through questionnaires was analysed by using statistics using percentage, frequency distribution, diagrams, graphs and mean scores. At the same time, data collected from focus group discussion and key informant interviews were analysed using thematic and narrative approaches. The study results show that the views of the local community and the policy makers diverge. While policy makers/implementers focus on the benefits and contributions of the park, the local community focus on the disadvantages that emanate from the park. Famers believe their livelihoods have changed forever. Moreover, the amounts of compensation paid to them, with no replacement land, was inadequate. It is recommended, among others, that the smallholder farmers should be on board at the initiation of the project. The policy makers should also address some of the important issues related to the changes in livelihoods, wellbeing and health.