CUSTOMARY CONFLICT MANAGEMENT AND RESOLUTION MECHANISMS AMONG SOMALI COMMUNITIES: The CASE OF AWBARE WOREDA OF SOMALI REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA

Abstract

This study assesses customary conflict management and resolution mechanisms. It uses key informant interviews and focus group discussions to explore primary conflict causes, traditional resolution methods, and their relationship with formal systems. Findings highlight disputes over farmland ownership, grazing pastures, water points, and marriage-related issues. Community elders, known as Oday beleed, play vital roles in mediation and peace-building. Customary mechanisms are widely applied due to their accessibility, affordability, and trustworthiness. The study examines the nexus between traditional and formal legal systems to enhance effectiveness and sustainability. Recommendations advocate for a cohesive approach that respects cultural practices while strengthening legal frameworks, ensuring more efficient and sustainable conflict resolution in the region.