NATIONAL DIALOGUE AS AN AVENUE FOR NATIONAL CONSENSUS AND SUSTAINABLE PEACE

Reflections from some selected Districts of Sidama Region, Southern Ethiopia

Abstract

National dialogue is proposed as a strategy to foster cooperation and sustain peace. With multiple conflicts ongoing in Ethiopia, plans are underway for a national dialogue aimed at achieving national consensus and lasting peace. This article examines the feasibility of the Ethiopian national dialogue by focusing on one ethnic group—the Sidama people. Through key informant interviews, group discussions, and informal conversations, the study identifies conditions that can facilitate or hinder national dialogue, challenges during the preparation and process phases, and anticipated obstacles in the implementation phase. The success of the national dialogue in Ethiopia largely depends on the participation and inclusion of diverse stakeholders in the political process. Within Sidama, while there is considerable variation in awareness and understanding of the national dialogue, the majority supports the initiative and is committed to its success and implementation. Ensuring broad participation, a diverse agenda, trusted conveners, and a clear plan for implementing recommendations are critical factors that will determine the dialogue's effectiveness. Local ownership and the involvement of a respected national facilitator are crucial to producing meaningful results.