The challenges and strategies to improve psychosocial well-being of unmarried women

Abstract

The main purpose of this study was to explore the challenges and strategies to improve psychosocial well-being of unmarried women based on their lived experiences. A qualitative research approach, specifically a phenomenological research design, was employed to investigate the issues under study. This design was appropriate for gaining an in-depth understanding of the life situations of unmarried women in Gondar town. A total of 30 unmarried women were selected using a snowball sampling technique. Individual interviews were conducted to explore the psychosocial challenges they face and the strategies they use to enhance their well-being. Accordingly, the study aimed to: (1) examine the challenges experienced by unmarried women, and (2) identify strategies that help improve their psychosocial wellbeing. The findings revealed that unmarried women encounter various psychosocial challenges, including frustration, fear of childlessness, loneliness, sexual harassment, discrimination, stigmatization, disrespect, and verbal abuse. These challenges significantly affect their lifestyles and overall well-being. Despite these difficulties, the findings also indicated that the women employ several coping strategies to improve their psychological and social well-being. These strategies include seeking social support, maintaining an active lifestyle, resisting external pressures, and engaging in positive self-talk. Overall, the use of these coping mechanisms contributes to enhancing the psychosocial well-being of unmarried women.